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KMID : 0608520110170030097
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Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
2011 Volume.17 No. 3 p.97 ~ p.104
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Study for Extraction of Stable Vocal Features and Definition of the Features
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Kim Keun-Ho
Kim Sang-Gil
Kang Nam-Sik
Kim Jong-Yeol
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Abstract
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Objectives: In this paper, we proposed a method for selecting reliable variables from various vocal features such as frequency derivative features, frequency band ratios, intensities of 5 vowels and an intensity of a sentence, since some features are sensitive to the variation of a subject’s utterance.
Methods: To obtain the reliable voice variables, the coefficient of variation (CV) was used as the index to evaluate the level of reliability. Since the distributions of a few features are not Gaussian, but are instead skewed to the right or left, we transformed the features by taking the log or square root. Moreover, the definition of the variables that are suitable to represent the vocal property was explained and analyzed.
Results: At first, we recorded the vowels and the sentence five times both in the morning and afternoon of the same day, totally ten recordings from each of six subjects (three males and three females). We then analyzed the CVs of each subject’s voice to obtain the stable features with a sufficient repeatability. The features having less than 20% CVs for all six subjects were selected. As a result, 92 stable variables from the 222 features were extracted, which included all the transformed variables.
Conclusions: Voice can be widely used to classify the four constitution types and to recognize one"s health condition from extracting meaningful features as physical quantity in traditional Korean medicine or Western medicine. Therefore, stable voice variables can be useful in the u-Healthcare system of personalized medicine and for improving diagnostic accuracy.
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KEYWORD
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vocal feature, coefficient of variation, diagnostic accuracy
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